Daily Current Affairs 9 July 2025 | GK Update for UPSC & SSC Exams

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Get top news headlines from 9 July 2025 covering national, international, economy, science & defense. Perfect GK for UPSC, SSC & other exams.

Daily Current Affairs – 9th July 2025: Top Headlines & GK Updates for UPSC, SSC, and Banking Exams

Staying informed is essential, especially if you're preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, or State PSCs. Here's your detailed Daily Current Affairs Update for 9th July 2025, covering major national, international, economic, science, defense, and obituary news. This comprehensive update will strengthen your general awareness and help you stay ahead in your preparation.

🧭 International News

🇧🇷 PM Narendra Modi Honored with Brazil’s Highest Civilian Award

In a significant diplomatic development, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred the Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross, Brazil's highest civilian honor, by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

This marks PM Modi's 26th international award since 2014.
The award celebrates Modi’s contributions to strengthening Indo-Brazil relations, particularly through BRICS and G20 platforms.
The award ceremony was part of Modi’s official state visit, reflecting India’s growing diplomatic stature.
It also reaffirms Brazil’s acknowledgment of India’s global leadership under Modi.

🇧🇬 Bulgaria to Join Eurozone in 2026

The European Union has officially approved Bulgaria’s entry into the Eurozone, making it the 21st nation to adopt the euro, effective January 1, 2026.

Bulgaria will replace its national currency ‘Lev’ at a fixed rate of 1.95583 per euro.
PM Rossen Jeliazkov termed it a “historic milestone,” achieved despite years of political instability.
EU President Ursula von der Leyen and ECB Chief Christine Lagarde praised the move for promoting regional economic stability.
However, some public protests emerged over inflation fears, showcasing mixed public sentiments.

⚡ NTPC Simhadri Celebrates 28th Raising Day

The NTPC Simhadri thermal power station in Anakapalli, Andhra Pradesh, celebrated its 28th Raising Day on 8th July 2025.

Executive Director Sameer Sharma highlighted it as NTPC’s first coastal power plant, established in 1997.
The plant achieved 100% ash utilization, underlining eco-friendly practices.
Celebrations included prize distributions for competitions held during Swachhata Pakhwada, World Environment Day, and Yoga Day.
The plant reiterated its commitment to sustainable energy and community development.

🏛️ National & State News

📸 Himachal Pradesh Introduces Aadhaar Face Authentication for PDS

In a national first, Himachal Pradesh has launched an Aadhaar-based Face Authentication System for ration distribution under the Public Distribution System (PDS).

The new FaceAuth system uses smartphone cameras for instant facial verification, eliminating the need for OTPs or fingerprints.
Spearheaded by the Department of Digital Technologies and Governance (DDTG), the system was developed under Gokul Butail’s leadership.
This innovation enhances efficiency and transparency in welfare delivery, setting a model for other states.

🐟 Kasaragod Wins Kerala Fisheries Excellence Award 2025

Kasaragod District in Kerala won the Fisheries Department Excellence Award 2025 for exemplary work under the Popular Fish Farming Project.

Local farmer Ravi P.P. won second prize in the Backwater Fish Seed Production category.
Sea Pearl Aquafarm bagged third prize in Innovative Fish Farming.
District Collector K. Inbasekar credited the success to Deputy Director K.A. Labib for strategic implementation.
The award recognizes Kasaragod’s contribution to boosting aquaculture and local economy.

🏥 Punjab Launches Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana

The Punjab Government launched the Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojana, offering free cashless healthcare up to ₹10 lakh per family annually.

Covers 65 lakh families across Punjab, including farmers, employees, and underprivileged sections.
Beneficiaries of Ayushman Bharat will get an additional ₹5 lakh top-up, totaling ₹10 lakh coverage.
Over 2000 medical procedures, including surgeries, cancer, and heart treatments, will be covered.
Digital health cards will be issued, and implementation begins on Gandhi Jayanti, October 2, 2025.

👩‍💼 Bihar Approves 35% Women’s Reservation for Domicile Holders

The Bihar Government, under CM Nitish Kumar, approved 35% job reservation for women domiciled in Bihar in all state government jobs.

This reservation applies exclusively to native women, excluding those from other states.
The move is part of a domicile-based reservation policy, implemented via the General Administration Department.
In addition, the formation of the Bihar Youth Commission was also approved, comprising members below 45 years.

💼 Business & Economy News

🍏 Apple Names Sabih Khan as Chief Operating Officer

Apple Inc. appointed Sabih Khan as its new COO, following Jeff Williams' retirement later this year.

Khan, an Apple veteran since 1995, recently served as Senior VP of Operations.
He holds dual degrees from Tufts University and a master’s from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
His responsibilities will include managing the supply chain, manufacturing, and corporate sustainability.
The announcement comes amid calls from former President Donald Trump to shift iPhone production to the U.S. from China.

🤝 India Sets $20 Billion Trade Target with Brazil

During his Brazil visit, PM Modi announced plans to raise India-Brazil bilateral trade to $20 billion by 2030.

Focus areas include expanding the Mercosur trade pact for improved product access.
Brazil agreed to adopt India’s UPI system for digital payments, marking a huge fintech milestone.
India also pitched pharmaceutical manufacturing hubs in Brazil.
Three MoUs were signed on biofuels, renewable energy, and intelligence cooperation.

🚀 Science & Technology

🛰️ ISRO Successfully Tests Gaganyaan Propulsion System

On July 3, 2025, ISRO completed two successful hot tests of the Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS) for its Gaganyaan Mission.

Tests occurred at Mahendragiri Propulsion Complex, Tamil Nadu.
The system includes 5 Liquid Apogee Motors (440N) and 16 RCS thrusters (100N).
The 100-second test validated the integrated firing under spaceflight conditions.
This success marks a crucial step in India’s first human spaceflight mission planned for 2026.

🌾 UP Agritech Innovation Hub Inaugurated

Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated the UP Agritech Innovation Hub at SVPUAT, Meerut.

Hub is equipped with IoT tools, smart irrigation, and AI analytics.
Developed as part of Centre of Excellence on AI in Agriculture, in collaboration with IIT Ropar.
₹75 lakh grant announced for joint research and academic partnerships.
Featured 20 agritech startups and farmers showcasing digital farming solutions.

🧠 HCLSoftware Launches Domino 14.5 with Sovereign AI

HCLSoftware unveiled Domino 14.5, featuring Domino IQ, a sovereign AI platform for secure, local AI deployments.

Tailored for government and regulated entities, the platform keeps data within national boundaries.
Part of HCLTech’s larger push toward enterprise AI adoption while preserving data sovereignty.
The launch builds on a collaboration with OpenAI, aiming to balance innovation and security in digital transformation.

🛡️ Defense News

⚔️ India Tests ERASR Anti-Submarine Rocket Successfully

The DRDO, in collaboration with the Indian Navy, successfully completed user trials of the Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket (ERASR) system.

The tests were conducted from INS Kavaratti between June 23–July 7, 2025.
A total of 17 rockets were fired under combat-simulated scenarios.
Key features include a twin-motor setup, electronic time fuze, and high precision strike capability.
The system is a major boost to India’s underwater combat capabilities and supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

🕯️ Obituaries

🧓 Charupara Ravi (77), RJD State Vice-President, Passes Away

Charupara Ravi, a veteran socialist leader and RJD State Vice-President, passed away at 77 in Thiruvananthapuram.

Active in politics since age 18, Ravi was known for his simplicity and accessibility.
Contested Kerala Assembly Elections multiple times (1980, 1996, 2011).
He was instrumental in building the RJD's base in Kerala and led multiple protest campaigns.

🏏 Bismillah Jan Shinwari (41), Afghan Cricket Umpire Dies

Renowned Afghan cricket umpire Bismillah Jan Shinwari died at the age of 41.

Member of ICC International Panel, he officiated 25 ODIs and 21 T20Is.
Debuted in 2017 in a match between Afghanistan and Ireland in Sharjah.
Remembered for his impartiality, calmness, and mentorship to aspiring umpires.

🐘 Vatsala (100), Asia’s Oldest Elephant, Dies in MP

Vatsala, Asia’s oldest elephant, passed away on 8th July 2025 at Panna Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh.

Believed to be over 100 years old, Vatsala was originally from Kerala.
Known as a matriarchal figure, she raised generations of calves in the reserve.
In her final days, she was blind and immobile but received special care and a custom diet.
Her long life is credited to exceptional care by forest staff.

✅ Conclusion

This comprehensive Current Affairs roundup for 9th July 2025 gives you a complete overview of the day’s most significant developments. Whether you're a student, civil services aspirant, or simply a curious reader, staying updated on these topics ensures you’re informed and exam-ready. Keep revising these headlines daily to sharpen your General Knowledge and Current Affairs.

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