1️⃣ Which country has become the second in the world after China to launch an Electronic Personnel License (EPL) for pilots? ✈️📜
[A] France 🇫🇷
[B] Russia 🇷🇺
[C] India 🇮🇳
[D] Australia 🇦🇺
👉 Correct Answer: C [India]
📌 Notes: India became the second country after China to launch an Electronic Personnel License (EPL) for pilots. Union Civil Aviation Minister K Rammohan Naidu introduced the EPL on February 20, 2025, at Udaan Bhawan, New Delhi. Part of the Digital India initiative, the EPL replaces smart cards with a digital license, accessible via the eGCA Mobile App, enhancing the Ease of Doing Business in aviation.
2️⃣ Manikaran pilgrimage site, which was recently in the news, lies in which state? 🏞️🔥
[A] Punjab 🇮🇳
[B] Uttarakhand 🏔️
[C] Haryana 🌿
[D] Himachal Pradesh 🏕️
👉 Correct Answer: D [Himachal Pradesh]
📌 Notes: Manikaran, a sacred town in Himachal Pradesh, is famous for its hot springs and religious significance. Situated in Parvati Valley along the Parvati River at an altitude of 1,829 meters, it is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus and Sikhs. The town houses the Shiva temple, Manikaran Sahib Gurudwara, and Rama temple. A recent proposal to transfer Manikaran’s water to Kasol for hot bath facilities has met with local resistance.
3️⃣ What type of disorder is Parkinson’s disease (PD) that was recently seen in the news? 🧠⚕️
[A] Neurodegenerative 🧠
[B] Cardiovascular 💓
[C] Autoimmune 🦠
[D] Metabolic 🔬
👉 Correct Answer: A [Neurodegenerative]
📌 Notes: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement. A study identified 24-hydroxycholesterol (24-OHC) as a key factor in its progression. The disease weakens and damages nerve cells, causing tremors, stiffness, and balance issues. Over time, patients face difficulty in walking, talking, and performing daily activities. The affected substantia nigra region in the brain produces dopamine, which is crucial for movement control.
4️⃣ Which country is the host of the 34th ITTF-ATTU Asian Cup table tennis tournament? 🏓🏆
[A] Indonesia 🇮🇩
[B] China 🇨🇳
[C] India 🇮🇳
[D] Malaysia 🇲🇾
👉 Correct Answer: B [China]
📌 Notes: The 34th International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF)-Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU) Asian Cup is being held from February 19–23, 2025, at Shenzhen Universiade Sports Center, China. Athletes from various nations are participating. India’s men’s team, led by veteran player Sharath Kamal, is competing in the tournament. The event’s mascot “Peng Peng” is inspired by Shenzhen’s nickname “Pengcheng”.
5️⃣ Which state has recorded the highest number of bird species during the Great Backyard Bird Count? 🦜📊
[A] Gujarat 🌿
[B] Assam 🏞️
[C] West Bengal 🦩
[D] Madhya Pradesh 🌳
👉 Correct Answer: C [West Bengal]
📌 Notes: The Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC), held from February 14–17, 2025, is a global birdwatching event where birders record species. India documented 1,068 species, with West Bengal leading at 543 species for the third consecutive year. Rare birds like the Ibisbill and Common Starling were sighted, highlighting Bengal’s rich avian diversity.
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