Daily Current Affairs – 2nd August 2025 🧠 | PM MITRA, Kavach 4.0, GST Trends, Naval Appointments & More!

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 Stay updated with the top current affairs headlines for August 2nd, 2025, covering national developments, economic trends, appointments, defence, awards, and more. This update is ideal for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other competitive exam aspirants. Let’s dive into the biggest highlights of the day. 👇


🇮🇳 National News

🧵 PM MITRA Scheme: 7 Mega Textile Parks Finalised to Boost Sector 🚀

The Government of India has finalized the location of seven PM MITRA Parks under the Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (MITRA) initiative. These parks are coming up in:

  • Tamil Nadu
  • Telangana
  • Gujarat
  • Karnataka
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Maharashtra

💰 Outlay: ₹4,445 crore till 2027–28
🎯 Target: Attract ₹70,000 crore in investments & create 20 lakh jobs

🔧 Supported by:

  • Samarth Skill Development Programme
  • National Technical Textiles Mission

📈 These measures aim to make India a global textile manufacturing hub and boost exports, employment, and infrastructure.


🚆 Kavach 4.0 Launched: Game-Changer for Indian Railways Safety ⚠️

Indian Railways has officially commissioned Kavach 4.0, its indigenous Train Collision Avoidance System, on the Mathura-Kota section of the Delhi–Mumbai corridor.

🛡️ Features:

  • Highest safety level (SIL-4)
  • Real-time speed monitoring
  • Automatic braking
  • Signal display inside locomotive cabin (for fog/low visibility)

📊 Investment: ₹1 lakh crore annually on safety
👨‍🏫 Training: 30,000 personnel to be trained
🏫 Academics: Integrated into engineering curriculum

🎯 This initiative is part of Indian Railways' goal to completely revamp railway safety systems over the next 6 years.


🏦 Banking News

🏛️ Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 Comes Into Force 📜

The Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 has come into effect from August 1, 2025, bringing major reforms to India's banking sector.

💼 Key Provisions:

  • Raised "substantial interest" threshold to ₹2 crore
  • Cooperative bank directors’ term extended to 10 years
  • Unclaimed public amounts can be transferred to Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF)
  • PSBs now empowered to appoint top-tier auditors

🔐 Objective: Improve governancetransparency, and align cooperative banks with constitutional norms.


📊 Economy News

💰 GST Collection Touches ₹1.96 Lakh Crore in July, Growth Slows 📉

India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection for July 2025 rose to ₹1.96 lakh crore, registering a 7.5% year-on-year growth.

📉 Net growth, however, slowed to 1.7% due to a sharp 117% surge in refunds, mainly due to inverted duty structures.

📌 Highlights:

  • Stable consumption in most regions
  • Strong growth in Sikkim and Tripura
  • Concerns over automobile sales slowdown

🔍 Policy Focus: Experts stress the need for GST rate rationalisation to support domestic demand and economic stability.


🏆 Awards News

🎬 71st National Film Awards 2023: Complete Winners List 🏅

The 71st National Film Awards celebrated the diversity of Indian cinema.

🌟 Top Winners:

  • Best Actor: Shah Rukh Khan (1st time winner)
  • Best Actress: Rani Mukerji
  • Best Film: 12th Fail

🎥 Regional Film Highlights:

  • HanuMan
  • Parking

💖 These awards underscore the power of Indian cinema across all languages and regions.


🧑‍💼 Appointments News

🛡️ Dr. Mayank Sharma Appointed Financial Advisor (Defence Services)

Dr. Mayank Sharma, IDAS 1989 batch, took charge as Financial Advisor (Defence Services) on August 1, 2025.

📌 Profile Highlights:

  • 30+ years in defence accounts & governance
  • Served in Cabinet SecretariatAIIMS DelhiUN, and IACA

His global experience is expected to bring in more transparency and financial discipline in defence budgeting.


Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan Takes Over as VCNS

Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan, AVSM, NM, assumed office as the 47th Vice Chief of Naval Staff.

🔱 Profile:

  • Over 30 years of service
  • Expert in Gunnery & Missile Systems
  • Key figure during post-Galwan maritime ops

His leadership is vital for strengthening India's blue water naval dominance.


Vice Admiral Manish Chadha Becomes INA Commander

Vice Admiral Manish Chadha, AVSM, VSM, took command of the Indian Naval Academy (INA), Ezhimala.

📌 Experience:

  • 34 years in Communication & Electronic Warfare
  • Led frontline warships
  • Internationally trained strategist

He is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping next-gen Indian Navy leaders.


🏛️ Shashi Prakash Goyal Becomes UP Chief Secretary

Senior IAS officer Shashi Prakash Goyal (1989 batch) took over as Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh on July 31, 2025.

🎯 His focus areas:

  • Zero tolerance for corruption
  • Industrial & economic growth
  • Transforming UP into a $1 trillion economy

⚔️ Defence News

🚢 INS Himgiri Inducted into Indian Navy – Indigenous & Armed 💥

On July 31, 2025, Indian Navy inducted INS Himgiri, an advanced Nilgiri-class stealth frigate under Project 17A.

 Capabilities:

  • BrahMos missiles
  • LR-SAMs & torpedoes
  • Advanced sensors

🌟 INS Himgiri is a symbol of Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence, helping India move toward a 175-ship Navy by 2035.


🏟️ Sports News

Khalid Jamil Becomes Indian Men’s Football Team Head Coach

On August 1, 2025Khalid Jamil was appointed as the Head Coach of the Indian Senior Men’s Football Team by the AIFF.

 Selected Over: Stephen Constantine & Štefan Tarkovič
📣 Backed by legends like IM Vijayan

🎯 Upcoming Challenges:

  • CAFA Nations Cup
  • AFC Asian Cup Qualifiers

His appointment is seen as a progressive step toward empowering Indian coaches and promoting domestic talent.


🧪 Science & Technology News

🚀 NASA’s Crew-11 Mission Launched by SpaceX to ISS 🌌

On August 1, 2025SpaceX successfully launched NASA’s Crew-11 mission from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.

👨‍🚀 Crew:

  • 2 NASA astronauts
  • 1 Russian cosmonaut
  • 1 Japanese astronaut

🔭 Mission Duration: Up to 8 months
📍 Objective: Continued ISS operations amid rising geopolitical challenges

This mission signifies U.S.–Russia cooperation in space, despite Earth-bound conflicts.


📅 Important Days

🩺 National Doctors’ Day 2025: Honouring Lifesavers

Observed on July 1National Doctors’ Day honours Dr. B.C. Roy and the tireless work of medical professionals.

💡 Key Themes:

  • Healthcare contribution
  • Emotional & mental stress
  • Public appreciation and respect

Even small acts of gratitude can uplift these heroes in white coats.


🧬 Cloves Syndrome Awareness Day 2025: Spotlight on Rare Disorders

Observed on August 3, this day raises awareness about CLOVES syndrome, a rare genetic disorder involving:

  • Vascular malformations
  • Skin anomalies
  • Skeletal overgrowths

🎯 Early detection, research, and support networks are crucial for affected families.


🕊️ Obituaries

💼 T. N. Manoharan – Ex-IDBI Chairman & Padma Shri Awardee Passes Away

Respected banker and reformer T. N. Manoharan passed away on July 30, 2025.

🛡️ Noted Contributions:

  • Revival of Satyam Computers
  • Former Chairman, Canara Bank
  • Padma Shri awardee

His legacy continues to inspire India’s corporate and financial sectors.


📚 Dr. V. Vasanthi Devi – Education Reformer & Women’s Rights Advocate Dies at 86

Former VC of Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Dr. V. Vasanthi Devi, passed away in Chennai at the age of 86.

📚 Notable for:

  • Advocacy for gender equality
  • Critique of NEP 2020
  • Role in progressive education reforms

Her loss is mourned across political and academic communities.


🎭 Kalabhavan Navas – Mimicry Legend and Malayalam Actor Passes Away

Veteran actor and mimicry artist Kalabhavan Navas (51) passed away in Chottanikkara, Kerala due to suspected cardiac arrest.

🎭 Famous For:

  • Films like Junior MandrakeOne Man Show
  • Part of Cochin Kalabhavan troupe

A beloved figure in Malayalam stage and screen, he leaves behind a void in South Indian performing arts.


🔗 Source Links

  • PM MITRA & Kavach 4.0 – PIB
  • Banking Act Amendments – Lok Sabha Reply
  • National Film Awards 2023 – DFF India
  • GST Collection Report – Ministry of Finance
  • Indian Navy & Defence Appointments – Indian Navy Official Website
  • SpaceX Crew-11 Launch – NASA
  • Obituaries – Times of India

#CurrentAffairs #DailyGK #UPSC2025 #Kavach4 #PMMITRA #GSTIndia #IndianRailways #IndianNavy #71stNationalFilmAwards #Appointments2025 #DefenceNews

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